What is GLONASS And How It Is Different From GPS
GLONASS is an acronym, which stands for Globalnaya Navigazionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, or Global Navigation Satellite System. GLONASS is Russian federation's version of GPS (Global Positioning System).
Who built GLONASS?
Soviet Matrimony started the evolution of GLONASS in 1976. GLONASS is the most expensive program of the Russian Federal Space Agency, consuming a tertiary of its budget in 2010.
Versions-
The various versions of GLONASS are
- GLONASS – launched in 1982, the satellites launched were intended to piece of work for weather positioning, velocity measuring and timing anywhere in the world or near-Earth space past the military and official organisations.
- GLONASS-M – launched in 2003 add together second civil code. It is important for GIS mapping receivers.
- GLONASS-k – started in 2011 again has three more than types namely k1, k2 and km for research. Adds 3rd ceremonious frequency.
- GLONASS-K2 – volition be launched after 2015 (currently in design phase)
- GLONASS-KM – will be launched after 2025 (currently in enquiry stage)
What is A-GLONASS?
A-GLONASS, Assisted GLONASS is very like to GLONASS but A-GLONASS brings more features for smartphones. It brings features such as turn by turn navigation, existent time traffic data and more than. It uses the cell towers near your location to lock your location quickly with the help from your information connection. A-GLONASS as well enhances the functioning in chip-sets that come up with GLONASS back up.
How much did GLONASS toll?
Up to 2011 the Russian government spent virtually 5 billion dollars on GLONASS project, and further invested 320 billion rubles ($10 billion) for the menses of 2012 to 2020. GLONASS happens to be the almost expensive project always by Russian Federal space Agency.
How is GLONASS dissimilar from GPS?
GPS developed by USA has a network of 31 satellites covering this planet and has been widely used in commercial devices like mobile phones, navigators etc.
GLONASS is developed past Russia originally started by Soviet Union in 1976. This has a network of 24 satellites covering the earth.
The image shows the orbit and constellation of GLONASS (left) and GPS (right).
Hither is a table of specs comparing GPS vs GLONASS
| Specification | GLONASS | GPS |
|---|---|---|
| Owner | Russia | United states |
| Coding | FDMA | CDMA |
| Number of satellites | At-to the lowest degree 24 | 31 |
| Orbital Height | 21150 Km | 19130 km |
| Accuracy | Position: 5–10 m | Position: 3.5-seven.8 m |
| Orbital plane inclination | 64.8 caste | 55 degree |
| Orbital flow | xi hours and 16 minutes | xi hours and 58 minutes |
| Frequency | Around 1.602 GHz (SP) Around one.246 GHz (SP) | i.57542 GHz (L1 signal) ane.2276 GHz (L2 betoken) |
| Status | Operational | Operational |
Advantage of GLONASS over GPS (GLONASS Vs GPS)
There is no clear advantage other than accuracy over GPS. When used lone GLONASS doesn't have that potent coverage as GPS has, simply when both used together certainly increases accurateness with coverage. And it is more than useful in northern latitudes as Russian federation started GLONASS originally for Russian federation.
The accuracy is an advantage of GLONASS with up-to two meter of accuracy. GPS + GLONASS allows your device to exist pivot pointed by a group of 55 satellites all across the world. So when yous are in a place where GPS signals are stuck like betwixt huge buildings or subways, you will be tracked by GLONASS satellites accurately.
Commercial Use of GLONASS
GLONASS was first commercially used in car navigator as Glospace SGK-70 but was bulky and expensive. Russian authorities is trying hard to promote GLONASS commercially.
iPhone 4S was the commencement apple product to utilise both GPS and GLONASS for pinpointing location on maps.
All the high end devices that supports GPS facilities, specially navigators include GLONASS receivers on their flake to use location based services.
What is offered for smartphones?
Today any mobile phone whether information technology is a loftier cease or a depression budget smartphone is equipped with A-GPS (assisted Global Positional System) which uses network capabilities to find your location.
Now with GLONASS existence offered for public services, more and more smartphones are being launched with GPS+GLONASS engineering science to use dual core location based service to find location. Initially only Flagship or high end smartphones boasts these features but as time will progress, nosotros will run across both these technologies being equipped on low and mid-range smartphones. More and more than companies and chip manufacturers seem to be interested in GLONASS applied science, so more and more than smartphones are expected to be launched with this engineering science.
List of Smartphones supporting GLONASS
| Smartphone Manufacturer | Mobile Phone Model |
|---|---|
| Acer | Acer Liquid S2 |
| Alcatel | Alcatel OT-995 |
| Apple | iPhone 4S |
| Apple | iPhone v |
| Apple | iPhone 5C |
| Apple | iPhone 5S |
| Asus | PadFone 2 |
| Asus | PadFone Infinity |
| Asus | ASUS MeMO Pad FHD 10 ME302C |
| Asus | ASUS MeMO Pad x ME102A |
| Asus | ASUS MeMO Pad 7 ME176C |
| Asus | ASUS Fonepad 7 ME372CG |
| Asus | ASUS Fonepad 7 ME175CG |
| BlackBerry | BlackBerry Z10 |
| BlackBerry | BlackBerry Q10 |
| HTC | HTC Butterfly |
| HTC | HTC Butterfly Due south |
| HTC | HTC Want 600 |
| HTC | HTC Droid Dna |
| HTC | HTC Evo 3D |
| HTC | HTC Starting time |
| HTC | HTC Ane |
| HTC | HTC I Mini |
| HTC | HTC One Mini 2 |
| HTC | HTC One Due south |
| HTC | HTC Ane SV |
| HTC | HTC One X+ |
| HTC | HTC One V |
| HTC | HTC Windows Phone 8S |
| HTC | HTC Windows Telephone 8X |
| Huawei | Huawei Ascend D1 Quad XL |
| Huawei | Huawei Ascend G600 |
| Huawei | Huawei Ascend G615 |
| Huawei | Huawei Ascend Mate |
| Huawei | Huawei Ascend P2 |
| Huawei | Huawei Ascend P6 |
| Huawei | Huawei Honor (U8860) |
| Huawei | Huawei Honor 2 |
| LG | LG Nexus iv |
| LG | LG Nexus 5 |
| LG | LG Optimus Yard |
| LG | LG G2 |
| LG | LG G2 mini |
| LG | LG Optimus G Pro |
| LG | LG Optimus Sol |
| LG | LG Venice |
| LG | LG Optimus L9 |
| LG | LG Optimus L9II |
| LG | LG G3 |
| LG | LG Volt |
| Meizu | Meizu MX2 |
| Motorola | Motorola Atrix Hard disk drive |
| Motorola | Motorola Moto E |
| Motorola | Motorola RAZR |
| Motorola | Motorola MOTO Yard |
| Motorola | Motorola MOTO X |
| Motorola | Motorola RAZR Hd |
| Motorola | Motorola RAZR Thou |
| Motorola | Motorola RAZR MAXX |
| Motorola | Motorola DROID four |
| Motorola | Motorola DROID RAZR |
| Motorola | Motorola DROID RAZR HD |
| Motorola | Motorola DROID RAZR M |
| Motorola | Motorola DROID RAZR MAXX |
| Motorola | Motorola DROID RAZR MAXX HD |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 520 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 525 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 620 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 625 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 710 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 720 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 800 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 820 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 822 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 900 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 920 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 925 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 928 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 1020 |
| Nokia | Nokia Lumia 1520 |
| OnePlus | 1 |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Due south Duos 2 |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Ace 2 |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Ace 3 |
| Samsung | Samsung G350 Galaxy Core Plus |
| Samsung | Samsung Ativ South |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Chat |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Exhilarate |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Limited |
| Samsung | Samsung G3815 Milky way Limited 2 |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Grand |
| Samsung | Samsung Milky way K two |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Mega |
| Samsung | Samsung Milky way Music |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Note |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Note Two |
| Samsung | Samsung Milky way Note III |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Pocket |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Fame |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Southward II Plus |
| Samsung | Samsung S7582 Galaxy S Duos 2 |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy S III |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy S III Mini |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy S Four |
| Samsung | Samsung Milky way S Iv Active |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Southward IV duos++ |
| Samsung | Samsung Milky way S V |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy S Relay 4G |
| Samsung | Samsung Milky way Xcover 2 |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Win GT-I8552 |
| Samsung | Samsung Omnia W |
| Samsung | Samsung S8600 Wave Iii |
| Samsung | Samsung Focus |
| Samsung | Samsung Galaxy Tendency 7392 |
| Samsung | Samsung S7580 Milky way Trend Plus |
| Samsung | Samsung z |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia active |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia arc |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia arc Southward |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia neo |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia neo V |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia pro |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia ray |
| Sony Ericsson | Sony Ericsson Xperia acro hd |
| Starmobile | Starmobile Navi |
| Sony | Sony Xperia acro Hard disk drive |
| Sony | Sony Xperia acro Southward |
| Sony | Sony Xperia AX |
| Sony | Sony Xperia ion |
| Sony | Sony Xperia neo L |
| Sony | Sony Xperia S |
| Sony | Sony Xperia SL |
| Sony | Sony Xperia SP |
| Sony | Sony Xperia SX |
| Sony | Sony Xperia T |
| Sony | Sony Xperia TL |
| Sony | Sony Xperia TX |
| Sony | Sony Xperia V |
| Sony | Sony Xperia VL |
| Sony | Sony Xperia Z |
| Sony | Sony Xperia Z Ultra |
| Sony | Sony Xperia ZL |
| Sony | Sony Xperia ZR |
| Sony | Sony Xperia Z1 |
| Sony | Sony Xperia Z2 |
| Xiaomi | Xiaomi Phone 2 |
| Xiaomi | Xiaomi Telephone 2A |
| Xiaomi | Xiaomi Phone 2S |
| Xiaomi | Xiaomi Telephone 3 |
| ZTE | MTS 945 |
How Google Maps makes use of GLONASS and GPS?
Google Maps and the other mapping apps like Nokia'south HERE Maps and Apple Maps use the information connectedness to connect to the satellites of GLONASS and GPS. The modern day smartphones come with A-GPS and A-GLONASS support, which brings features such every bit turn by turn navigation, location tracking and real fourth dimension location info.
What's side by side subsequently GLONASS and GPS?
- Eu is currently working on a organisation chosen GALILEO which provides highly authentic global positioning service under civilian control. Galileo organisation consists of thirty satellites (27 operational + 3 active spares), positioned in iii round Medium Globe Orbit planes at 23 222 km altitude above the World, and at an inclination of the orbital planes of 56 degrees to the equator.
- China is developing its own constellation of 35 satellites chosen BeiDou Navigation Satellite Arrangement and is under construction since January 2015. It volition offering more capabilities than current GPS. It is currently operational in China and Asia pacific region with eleven satellites in use, will exist globally available by 2020.
- IRNSS or Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System is autonomous satellite system being developed by ISRO (Indian Infinite Research System)and will offering public service and restricted service (authorized users similar military). This system would consist constellation of vii satellites out of which 4 are already placed in the orbit. The project is expected to exist operational by 2016.
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Paradigm Courtesy: Wikipedia
Source: https://beebom.com/what-is-glonass-and-how-it-is-different-from-gps/
Posted by: pagannelf1973.blogspot.com
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